Airbus A340: Comprehensive Guide to the Four-Engined Long-Haul Jet
The Airbus A340 is a distinctive four-engined, wide-body commercial aircraft renowned for its ultra-long-haul capabilities and passenger comfort. Designed by Airbus Industries, it offers operational flexibility characterized by reliability and range, making it an essential part of many international airline fleets.
Introduction to Airbus A340
The Airbus A340, first entering service in 1993 with Lufthansa and Air France, has since established itself as one of the most recognizable aircraft in long-distance transport. Its four-engine layout visually distinguishes it from twin-engine contemporaries and provides enhanced redundancy and flexibility for operators flying over vast oceans or remote terrain. 🌍✈️
Variants of the Airbus A340
Airbus developed several variants of the A340 to meet diverse airline demands:
- A340-200: Shortest variant, optimized for ultra-long routes with fewer passengers.
- A340-300: Baseline model, increased range and passenger capacity.
- A340-500: Extended range, once the record-holder for longest commercial flights.
- A340-600: Largest variant, significantly enhanced passenger and cargo capacity, longest in Airbus commercial production.
Technical Specifications and Performance
The A340 family ranges considerably in size and capabilities:
- Seating Capacity: 240–475 passengers (typical configurations)
- Range: 12,400–16,700 kilometers, suitable for ultra-long-haul flights
- Cruise Speed: Mach 0.82–0.86 (~900 km/h)
- Engines: Four turbofan engines, Rolls-Royce Trent 500, CFM56 series, or equivalent
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